ADHD Medication List
Learn about the various medications used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This ADHD medication list contains information on how the medications work, their side effects, and how long they last.
Stimulants:
These medications, which include methylphenidate (and amphetamines) aid in improving focus and reduce hyperactivity by increasing the brain's ability to communicate. Because they can be a trigger for misuse, stimulants are controlled substances.
Stimulants
Stimulants increase the levels of certain neurotransmitters (chemicals) in the brain. Dopamine and norepinephrine are among the most common stimulants, and they help people focus and ignore distractions. These are the most common treatments for ADHD. Around 88% of those suffering from the condition report that they are relieved from their symptoms with these medications. Some stimulant medications come in patches or liquids, while others are taken as pills. Stimulants are available in extended-release and immediate-release forms. Short-acting drugs reach their peak within a few hours and must be taken every day for 2-3 times. Long-acting drugs develop slowly in the body, lasting between 8 and 12 hours.
Numerous stimulants are available under brand names, such as amphetamines, methylphenidates Dextroamphetamine and lisdexafetamine also known as Vyvanse. These are controlled substances that have the potential for abuse and addiction. Some people may experience adverse effects, such as stomach issues and changes in heart rate or blood pressure. Some sufferers also develop tics which are repeated sounds or movements like eye blinking or throat clearing. Stimulants also reduce appetites and can cause people to lose weight.
Non-stimulant medications to treat ADHD
Medications like Wellbutrin and Strattera are regarded as "non-stimulants" because they do not work in the same way as stimulants do, however, they can have an impact on symptoms. They are less likely to cause side effects such as insomnia and agitation. They are more effective for adults. However, some people have difficulties absorbing these medications and are not affected by them.
Antidepressants
Doctors may prescribe antidepressants to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder when other ADHD medication fail or if they cause too many side effects. These include tricyclic and atypical antidepressants, like Wellbutrin, the phenelzine and clonidine. These medications are not recommended for children under the age of 10, as they could produce a sedative effect that could be harmful.
Stimulant withdrawal
Many people who have been taking ADHD drugs for a while quit the medication at a moment's notice and can trigger serious withdrawal symptoms. To avoid this doctors typically reduce the dosage over a time of weeks. If this doesn't work for you, patients may require switching to a different type of drug.
If you or your children are having difficulty finding a medication that works, keep trying. Be open to discussing your medical concerns with your doctor. The majority of people have to try different dosages and formulas until they discover a treatment that is effective for them. Click on the pill to read the full description. see this website includes dosages, warnings and other important information. The information is organized in accordance with the name of the drug and is based on research published in medical journals. The chart is best viewed on a large screen. Download it here. my response can also print a copy. The chart includes dosages, formulations and special warnings for a range of ADHD medications. These include stimulants such as Adderall, Vyvanse, and Ritalin as well as non-stimulants such as Strattera, Intuniv (which will be discontinued in 2023), Qelbree, and Wellbutrin.